Oxford as a town has existed as early as the 900's, but was not established as a college until the 1600's. Many people wanted to study but did not have the proper place in England. They would have to travel across the English Channel and into France and Italy to study. When they were expelled, it was decided to establish a place of learning near Oxford. The most used form of travel back in the day was by boat, as it was not safe to travel by land for the possibility of being attacked. Students would travel to this location by boat along the tree rivers that surround the town. It is the world's oldest English speaking college and is divided up into 38 colleges. When people think of Oxford, they think of the university. It is actually made up of those 38 colleges, each with their own source of study. One does not apply to Oxford, but the college that one wishes to attend (if they are lucky; sometimes the university may place you in a different choice). Some of the most famous writers, scientists, and politicians have attended this school. To give you some insight: Bill Clinton was a Rhodes scholar, Alice in Wonderland was written by an Oxford professor, and J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis were part of a writing group that read to each other excerpts of their most famous books at the Eagle and Child pub. I am currently attending Mansfield College, one of the newer colleges at Oxford. It was a non-conformist college established in 1838 before being transferred over to Oxford in 1866. It did not receive its Royal Charter until 1995. I plan to be attending several events over the next few days to give everyone an idea of other areas of the campus, but for now I'll include where I go and what I have seen so far.
Oxford is not really that big of a town or university. Everything is navigable with a few confusing streets, but overall very manageable. Mansfield College is a very pretty campus. Its small and quiet, tucked away from the busy streets, but close enough to get to everything just fine. Everyone from the university is practically off (most people in Europe take a long vacation) and the town is flooded with tourists. I am taking a course called Britain and the Challenges of Globalization. I have only taken one day of class so far, but my studies will include the UK and EU, the Arab Spring, UK/US relations, Winston Churchill, to name a few. Here is a picture of the college:
I have also included pictures of my room and for the sake of comparison my shots of my room from Japan first:
The perks of being at my college include: paid breakfast and lunch, cleaned sheets and towels daily, and a porter lounger open from 7 a.m. to 12 a.m. for any needs you might have.
On Wednesday, after lunch, we took a guided tour of several different colleges and locations in Oxford. We first arrived at the the Rhodes House, well known for its Rhodes Scholars program. The scholarship program was started after Cecil Rhodes died, when large amounts of his money were distributed towards others that wanted to attain higher learning.
The next building we went to was the Natural History Museum. We did not go inside, but I plan to in the near future and provide pictures of the exhibits.
One of the more impressive buildings to go into was Keble College. It was established as a memorial to a well known man named John Keble at the university. His friends wanted to build a college in his name and with the influence of Queen Victoria (who went for extravagance) created one of the largest colleges at Oxford. Before Oxford University was know for its significance in higher learning, it was a place of teaching for theology. In terms of construction of the various campuses, the first building was the chapel, then the dining hall, and proceeding buildings that included the library or dormitories. In the pictures, you may notice that each campus encloses itself into a square. This was due to the town of Oxford being at odds with the colleges and creating a barrier between both communities.
The chapel at Keble College was magnificent. One of the main features about any facet of Oxford was each building and its detailed architecture. Many of the buildings took decades to finish, with lavish designs, stained glassed windows, and many innovations to enhance the colleges. The chapel also contained one of the most famous paintings in the world: a first edition of The Light of the World.
The next college we visited was Christ College. What makes Christ College particularly well known is that it was one of the locations used for filming the Harry Potter series. Application rates have gone up because of this. Included are pictures of the dining hall (featured in Harry Potter) and the library.
We explored a bit of Oxford until we got to Broad Street and went to the main University College. This is where people take their exams (in special black and white robes) and where they graduate (with the service conducted in latin to this day). The tour guide was describing the gargoyles above us and how they were actual people at one time represented in Alice in Wonderland. A professor taught at Oxford named Charles Dodgson who have picnic with one other professor and his family. He told stories to the children and made them all up. One time, a girl named Alice asked him to tell a story in which she was the main character. He did and years later published it under the pen name Lewis Carroll. Many of the characters represented in the book were actual figures at Oxford. Across the street was the Bridge of Sighs, which has a strong resemblance to the one in Venice. The university had a statue of James I (or VI) as he greatly aided the university through its construction.
The last college we stopped at was Exeter College. This was the college that J.R.R. Tolkien taught at and its chapel now contains a bust of him. This was one of the other prestigious colleges to get into and it was a sight to see.
Before I go, I had the chance to attend a performance of Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare at the Said Business School's Rooftop Amphitheater. The weather held off for a nice performance of nine actors, singing numbers and music to accompany the scenes, and a stage that could turn.
That's all for now. I plan to walk around more and see some attractions of Oxford on Saturday. Classes are great right now, but take up the majority of my day. I will break down my next blog entries over the next few days and weeks to make it more mane gable for me. I hope all is well back home and I can't wait to tell you more about my travels and stay at Oxford. Until next time, True Believers, Excelsior!
P.S. Our first night at the dormitory was rather eventful. We were woken up to a fire alarm and found out a pipe had burst in someone's room! Luckily nothing was damaged, but it was an exciting way to start my stay at Oxford.